The Shure Super 55 is a classic dynamic microphone renowned for its distinctive vintage look and exceptional sound quality. It is widely used by performers, broadcasters, and recording engineers. Understanding its pickup pattern and frequency response is essential for maximizing its performance in various applications.

Pickup Pattern of the Shure Super 55

The Shure Super 55 features a supercardioid pickup pattern. This means it primarily captures sound from directly in front of the microphone while rejecting sound from the sides and rear. This pattern helps reduce background noise and feedback, making it ideal for live performances and broadcasting environments.

Characteristics of the Supercardioid Pattern

  • Highly directional, focusing on sound sources directly in front
  • Reduced sensitivity to sounds from the sides and rear
  • Provides isolation of the desired sound source in noisy environments

However, the supercardioid pattern is more susceptible to proximity effect, which can boost bass frequencies when the microphone is close to the sound source.

Frequency Response of the Shure Super 55

The frequency response of the Super 55 ranges from approximately 50 Hz to 15 kHz. It is tailored to enhance vocal clarity while maintaining a vintage aesthetic. The response curve emphasizes midrange frequencies, which are crucial for intelligible speech and expressive singing.

Frequency Response Characteristics

  • Boosted midrange frequencies for vocal presence
  • Smooth roll-off at low frequencies to reduce handling noise and plosives
  • Extended high-frequency response for brightness and clarity

The tailored response helps the Super 55 deliver a warm, vintage tone that stands out in live and studio settings. Its frequency response also makes it suitable for capturing speech with clarity and presence.

Practical Implications for Use

Knowing the pickup pattern and frequency response of the Super 55 allows users to optimize placement and minimize unwanted noise. For example, positioning the microphone close to the vocalist maximizes its effectiveness and reduces ambient sound pickup.

Additionally, understanding its frequency response helps in equalization and mixing, ensuring the vocal or instrument sounds natural and balanced within a mix.

Conclusion

The Shure Super 55’s supercardioid pickup pattern and tailored frequency response make it a versatile and stylish choice for live vocals and broadcasting. By understanding these characteristics, users can better harness its capabilities to achieve professional-quality sound.