Achieving a deep, rich vocal tone can significantly enhance the quality of your recordings. The Electro-Voice RE20 microphone is renowned for its ability to capture warm, full-bodied sounds, making it a popular choice among vocalists and audio engineers. In this guide, we will explore how to set up your RE20 to maximize its potential for producing deep, resonant vocals.

Understanding the RE20 Microphone

The RE20 is a dynamic cardioid microphone designed for broadcast and studio applications. Its Variable-D technology minimizes proximity effect, allowing for consistent tonal quality regardless of distance. This feature is essential for capturing deep, balanced vocals without exaggerated bass buildup.

Optimal Setup for Deep, Rich Vocals

  • Positioning: Place the microphone about 6-12 inches from the vocalist's mouth. Slightly off-axis positioning can reduce sibilance and plosive sounds.
  • Pop Filter: Use a pop filter to minimize plosives that can muddy the tone.
  • Room Acoustics: Record in a room with good acoustic treatment to prevent unwanted reflections that can dull the sound.

Adjusting the Signal Chain

To enhance the depth and richness of your vocals, consider the following signal chain adjustments:

  • Preamp Settings: Use a preamp with a warm character. Slightly boosting the low-mid frequencies (around 200-500 Hz) can add fullness.
  • Equalization: Apply gentle EQ cuts in the high frequencies to remove harshness. Boosting the low frequencies slightly can emphasize depth.
  • Compression: Use a compressor with a slow attack and high ratio to smooth out dynamics and bring out the vocal's body.

Additional Tips for a Rich Vocal Tone

Beyond setup and signal processing, consider these tips:

  • Vocal Technique: Encourage the singer to use a deep, diaphragmatic breath to produce a fuller sound.
  • Microphone Placement: Experiment with slight adjustments to find the sweet spot that enhances warmth and depth.
  • Post-Processing: Use subtle saturation or harmonic enhancement plugins to add richness.

Conclusion

With proper setup and technique, the RE20 can deliver deep, rich vocal tones that stand out in any mix. Focus on positioning, signal processing, and the singer's technique to achieve the fullest, warmest sound possible.